Proportionality as a Reflection of Islamic Justice: A Legal Study of the Pertamina Gas Station Cooperation Contract in Bantaeng
Keywords:
proportionality principle, cooperation contract, SPBU, Pertamina, Islamic justiceAbstract
The cooperation agreement between gas station (SPBU) entrepreneurs and PT Pertamina plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth distribution of fuel oil (BBM) in Indonesia. However, in practice, this contractual relationship often raises questions regarding the extent to which the principle of proportionality is applied as an instrument of justice in the distribution of rights and obligations between the parties. This study aims to analyze the application of the proportionality principle in the SPBU–Pertamina cooperation contract in Bantaeng Regency, while examining its relevance to the concept of justice in Islamic law. The research employs a normative juridical approach supported by a case study at Pantai Marina SPBU Bantaeng, through an analysis of legislation, contractual documents, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that the cooperation contract generally complies with positive law, but the application of the proportionality principle remains suboptimal. This is evident from Pertamina’s dominant position as the sole authority in fuel distribution, which limits the bargaining power of SPBU entrepreneurs. From the perspective of Islamic law, such conditions do not fully reflect the principles of justice (‘adl) and balance (tawazun) in contractual relations, which require a more equitable distribution of benefits and risks. In conclusion, a reconstruction of the contractual framework is needed to better accommodate the principle of proportionality by integrating the values of Islamic justice, both through the strengthening of contractual clauses and regulatory oversight mechanisms. This study recommends revisiting Pertamina’s standardized contract model and establishing a dialogue forum between Pertamina and SPBU entrepreneurs to ensure a more just, balanced, and sustainable partnership.
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