Behind the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Lies Deepfake as a Threat of Modern Digital Fraud
Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Deepfake, Digital Fraud, Cybersecurity, Digital LiteracyAbstract
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought various conveniences to modern life, particularly in the fields of communication, automation, and data processing. However, behind this progress has emerged a new threat in the form of deepfake technology, namely AI-based audio, image, and video manipulation that can realistically imitate a person's identity. This study aims to analyze the existence of deepfakes as a form of modern digital fraud, their impact on society, and possible preventative measures. The method used is a qualitative approach through literature study by reviewing various journals, scientific articles, and reports related to the development of deepfakes. The results of the study indicate that deepfakes are used in various crime modes, such as identity theft, financial fraud, the spread of hoaxes, blackmail, and manipulation of public opinion. The high quality of deepfake engineering results makes it difficult for the public to distinguish genuine content from fakes, thereby increasing the risk of material and non-material losses. Therefore, synergy is needed between the government, digital platform providers, technology developers, and the public to improve digital literacy, strengthen regulations, and develop more accurate deepfake detection systems. Thus, the progress of AI needs to be balanced with responsible supervision and use to prevent it from becoming a means of digital crime.
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